GDP statistics
Year | Austria | Belgium | France | Germany | Italy | Netherlands | Norway | United Kingdom | Japan |
1939 | 100,00 | 100,00 | 100,00 | 100,00 | 100,00 | 100,00 | 100,00 | 100,00 | 100,00 |
1940 | 96,65 | 88,59 | 84,33 | 99,93 | 99,56 | 87,15 | 90,51 | 109,48 | 102,07 |
1941 | 102,96 | 84,64 | 69,04 | 105,64 | 97,47 | 81,73 | 92,16 | 119,47 | 102,03 |
1942 | 97,24 | 77,62 | 62,19 | 106,18 | 95,67 | 74,08 | 88,02 | 121,24 | 100,07 |
1943 | 99,25 | 75,87 | 59,67 | 108,96 | 86,32 | 71,81 | 85,61 | 123,67 | 100,18 |
1944 | 101,38 | 79,86 | 48,3 | 122,61 | 69,95 | 47,79 | 80,40 | 118,26 | 94,43 |
1945 | 42,11 | 88,83 | 53,69 | 77,96 | 54,59 | 48,46 | 89,22 | 112,68 | 47,80 |
1946 | 47,76 | 94,64 | 80,43 | 45,11 | 71,08 | 80,38 | 97,61 | 107,71 | 51,27 |
1947 | 52,90 | 92,23 | 86,33 | 49,74 | 82,93 | 91,05 | 107,50 | 105,47 | 54,71 |
Country | 1938 | 1939 | 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 |
United States | 800 | 869 | 943 | 1094 | 1235 | 1399 | 1499 | 1474 |
United Kingdom | 284 | 287 | 316 | 344 | 353 | 361 | 346 | 331 |
France | 186 | 199 | 164 | 130 | 116 | 110 | 93 | 101 |
Italy | 141 | 151 | 147 | 144 | 145 | 137 | 117 | 92 |
Soviet Union | 359 | 366 | 417 | 359 | 274 | 305 | 362 | 343 |
Germany | 351 | 384 | 387 | 412 | 417 | 426 | 437 | 310 |
Austria | 24 | 27 | 27 | 29 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 12 |
Japan | 169 | 184 | 192 | 196 | 197 | 194 | 189 | 144 |
Allied / Axis GDP | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 5.0 |
(1) Based on Table 1 found in Mark Harrison, The USSR and Total War: Why Didn't the Soviet Economy Collapse in 1942? from Mark Harrison, "The Economics of World War II: an Overview," in Mark Harrison, ed., The Economics of World War II: Six Great Powers in International Comparison, Cambridge University Press (1998), 10.
Country | GNP (billions, 1985 USD$) | Portion of World GNP |
United States | 788 | 22.5% |
United Kingdom | 215 | 6.1% |
Soviet Union | 308 | 8.5% |
Germany | 271 | 7.7% |
Italy | 114 | 3.3% |
Japan | 135 | 3.9% |
World GNP = $3,500 billion
1944 numbers are essentially the same except that the US is twice as large
Country | 1939 | 1943 |
United States | 02 | 55 |
United Kingdom | 15 | 55 |
USSR | 17 | 53 |
Germany | 32 | 71 |
Italy | 10 | 40 |
Country | %age of Nominal GDP |
Belgium | 1.77 |
Czechoslavkia | 5.34 |
Finland | 3.18% |
Netherlands | 1.57 |
Norway | 0.86 |
Portugal | 5.2 |
Spain | 2.23 |
Sweden | 1.45 |
Switzerland | 1.22 |
Relative World War 2 Munitions Output (U.S. 1944 = 100)
Year
1937
1
1
3
2
2
1938
1
2
4
3
3
1939
2
3
6
4
3
1940
6
7
7
8
3
1941
15
10
12
8
4
1942
53
17
22
11
5
1943
91
20
28
17
4
1944
100
19
31
21
3
Source: Delong, J. B. Falling into World War II , Feb 1997